IntermediateHardMCQ Source: LaTeX
Algebra/Quadratics / Integer feasibility
Question
[Algebra -- Quadratics / Integer feasibility, Hard, MCQ]
The number of integer values of for which the equation
$
x^{2} - (k+3) x + (4k+1) = 0
$
has both roots as positive integers is:
Options
A
0
B
1
C
2
D
3
Answer
(B) 1.
Detailed solution
[Integer roots]
Let the positive integer roots be . By Vieta, and . Substituting :
$
pq = 4(p+q-3) + 1 = 4p + 4q - 11.
$
Rearrange to apply factor-shifting:
$
pq - 4p - 4q + 16 = 5 ;\Longrightarrow; (p-4)(q-4) = 5.
$
With , the factor pairs giving both are , yielding . Both correspond to . Hence exactly one integer value of works. Answer: (B) 1.
Why CAT-level: Direct discriminant-perfect-square attempt is messy; the elegant route requires Simon-style factor shifting.