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Algebra/Inequalities with parameter

Question

[Algebra -- Inequalities with parameter, Hard, MCQ]

The number of integer values of aa for which

$

(a-2) x^{2} + (a-2) x + 1 > 0

$

holds for every real number xx is:

Options

A

2

B

3

C

4

D

5

Answer

(C) 4.

Detailed solution

[Inequality for all real xx]

Case 1: a2=0a - 2 = 0, i.e.\ a=2a = 2. The inequality becomes 1>01 > 0 -- always true.

Case 2: a20a - 2 \neq 0. For the quadratic to be positive for all real xx we need a2>0a-2 > 0 and discriminant <0< 0:

$

(a-2)^{2} - 4(a-2) < 0 ;\Longrightarrow; (a-2)(a-6) < 0 ;\Longrightarrow; 2 < a < 6.

$

Combining with a2>0a-2 > 0 gives 2<a<62 < a < 6.

Total set of valid aa: {2}(2,6)=[2,6)\{2\} \cup (2, 6) = [2, 6). Integer values: {2,3,4,5}\{2, 3, 4, 5\}. Answer: (C) 4.

Why CAT-level: The natural reflex (set discriminant <0< 0) silently kills the a=2a = 2 degenerate case.