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2023 PEA Q10

With saving rates unchanged but λ\lambda rising (more income to workers), the new equilibrium has:

Reveal answer and solution

Answer

B

Solution

  1. 1

    Again S=IˉS=\bar I, so SS unchanged. But

  2. 2
    Y=Iˉswλ+sc(1λ)=Iˉsc(scsw)λ. Y^*=\frac{\bar I}{s_w\lambda+s_c(1-\lambda)}=\frac{\bar I}{s_c-(s_c-s_w)\lambda}.
  3. 3

    Since sc>sws_c>s_w, (scsw)>0(s_c-s_w)>0. As λ\lambda\uparrow, the denominator falls, so YY^*\uparrow. So savings unchanged, income up.

  4. 4

    Among the options, ``savings \downarrow, income \uparrow'' is closest, but actually SS is unchanged. The intended ISI answer is:

Answer structure / marking notes

Aggregate SS in level equals Iˉ\bar I (unchanged), but the average propensity to save swλ+sc(1λ)s_w\lambda+s_c(1-\lambda) falls; PEA treats this as ``savings decreases''.

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Content note

Imported from public/resources/isi/msqe/solutions/pea/2023/ISI_MSQE_PEA_2023_Solutions.tex. Question wording is retained from the available local TeX source; incomplete option blocks or ambiguous source status are flagged for review.