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PEAMCQModerate

2023 PEA Q28

f(x)=max(x,x2)f(x)=\max(|x|,x^2) for all xRx\in\mathbb R. Which is true?

Reveal answer and solution

Answer

C

Solution

  1. 1

    f(x)={x2,x1x,x<1f(x)=\begin{cases}x^2,& |x|\ge 1\\ |x|,& |x|<1\end{cases}, since xx2    x1|x|\ge x^2\iff |x|\le 1.

  2. 2

    ff is continuous (both branches agree at x=1|x|=1: x=1=x2|x|=1=x^2).

  3. 3

    Differentiability fails at x=0x=0 (corner of x|x|) and at x=±1x=\pm 1:

  4. 4

    \begin{itemize}[leftmargin=*,nosep]

  5. 5
    • At x=1x=1: left derivative of x|x| is 11; right derivative of x2x^2 is 22. Not equal.
  6. 6

    \end{itemize}

  7. 7

    So ff is continuous but not differentiable.

Answer structure / marking notes

ff is not monotone --- it decreases on (,0)(-\infty,0) then increases on (0,)(0,\infty).

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Content note

Imported from public/resources/isi/msqe/solutions/pea/2023/ISI_MSQE_PEA_2023_Solutions.tex. Question wording is retained from the available local TeX source; incomplete option blocks or ambiguous source status are flagged for review.