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2024 PEA Q11

Let S={(x1,0):x1R}S=\{(x_1,0):x_1\in\mathbb{R}\} and T={(0,x2):x2R}T=\{(0,x_2):x_2\in\mathbb{R}\}. Which of the following is correct?

Reveal answer and solution

Answer

A

Solution

  1. 1

    SS and TT are coordinate axes in R2\mathbb{R}^{2}, both closed under addition and scalar multiplication; they are subspaces of R2\mathbb{R}^{2}. Also ST={(0,0)}S\cap T=\{(0,0)\}, the trivial subspace.

  2. 2

    However STS\cup T is not a subspace: (1,0)S(1,0)\in S and (0,1)T(0,1)\in T, but (1,0)+(0,1)=(1,1)ST(1,0)+(0,1)=(1,1)\notin S\cup T.

  3. 3

    Hence the vector spaces among the listed objects are SS, TT, and STS\cap T.

Answer structure / marking notes

Union of subspaces is a subspace only when one is contained in the other.

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Content note

Imported from public/resources/isi/msqe/solutions/pea/2024/ISI_MSQE_PEA_2024_Solutions.tex. Question wording is retained from the available local TeX source; incomplete option blocks or ambiguous source status are flagged for review.