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PEAMCQModerate-Hard

2024 PEA Q24

A Solow economy has y=k1/2y=k^{1/2}, δ=0\delta=0, labour grows at n>0n>0. If the steady-state value of kk is 5050 and the current value of kk is 22, what is the current growth rate of per-capita output?

Reveal answer and solution

Answer

D

Solution

  1. 1

    With δ=0\delta=0, the capital accumulation equation per worker is

  2. 2
    k˙=sf(k)nk,k˙k=sf(k)kn=skn. \dot k = sf(k)-nk,\qquad \frac{\dot k}{k}=s\,\frac{f(k)}{k}-n=\frac{s}{\sqrt{k}}-n.
  3. 3

    At the steady state k=50k^{*}=50: s50=ns=n50\dfrac{s}{\sqrt{50}}=n\Rightarrow s=n\sqrt{50}.

  4. 4

    At the current level k=2k=2:

  5. 5
    k˙k=n502n=n25n=5nn=4n. \frac{\dot k}{k}=\frac{n\sqrt{50}}{\sqrt{2}}-n=n\sqrt{25}-n=5n-n=4n.
  6. 6

    Since y=k1/2y=k^{1/2}, y˙y=12k˙k=2n\dfrac{\dot y}{y}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{\dot k}{k}=2n.

  7. 7

    This value is not equal to 24n24n, 25n25n, or 0.30.3 (the last is not even of the form n\cdot n). Hence the correct option is `None of the previous options'.

Answer structure / marking notes

Make sure to multiply by the elasticity (1/21/2) when converting k˙/k\dot k/k to y˙/y\dot y/y.

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Content note

Imported from public/resources/isi/msqe/solutions/pea/2024/ISI_MSQE_PEA_2024_Solutions.tex. Question wording is retained from the available local TeX source; incomplete option blocks or ambiguous source status are flagged for review.