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PEAMCQModerate

2026 PEA Q28

Solow economy with Y=K1/2L1/2Y = K^{1/2} L^{1/2}, no depreciation, n=0.02n = 0.02, savings rate s>0s > 0. If the steady-state capital--labour ratio is k=9k^* = 9 and the current ratio is k=1k = 1, then the growth rate of y=Y/Ly = Y/L at the current date is

Reveal answer and solution

Answer

A

Solution

  1. 1

    Per-worker output is y=k1/2y = k^{1/2}. The Solow law of motion (with no depreciation) is

  2. 2
    k˙=sk1/2nk. \dot k = s\,k^{1/2} - n\,k.
  3. 3

    Steady state: s(k)1/2=nks=n(k)1/2=0.023=0.06s\,(k^*)^{1/2} = n\,k^* \Rightarrow s = n\,(k^*)^{1/2} = 0.02 \cdot 3 = 0.06.

  4. 4

    Current growth rate of kk:

  5. 5
    k˙k=skn=0.0610.02=0.04. \frac{\dot k}{k} = \frac{s}{\sqrt k} - n = \frac{0.06}{1} - 0.02 = 0.04.
  6. 6

    Since y=k1/2y = k^{1/2},

  7. 7
    y˙y=12k˙k=120.04=0.02. \frac{\dot y}{y} = \tfrac{1}{2}\cdot \frac{\dot k}{k} = \tfrac{1}{2}\cdot 0.04 = 0.02.

Answer structure / marking notes

Don't forget the factor 1/21/2 when converting from the growth rate of kk to that of y=k1/2y = k^{1/2}.

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Content note

Imported from public/resources/isi/msqe/solutions/pea/2026/ISI_MSQE_PEA_2026_Solutions.tex. Question wording is retained from the available local TeX source; incomplete option blocks or ambiguous source status are flagged for review.